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The 20 Famous Thai Dishes to Try and Where to Eat Them

Twenty dishes, what each one is, how hot it is, what it costs and where to eat it.

Budget
฿300–1,000/day eating brilliantly
By Mac Kiley · 7 min read · Updated Oct 19, 2026

What Food Is Thailand Famous For?

Thailand is famous for pad thai, tom yum goong, green curry, som tam (green papaya salad), massaman curry and mango sticky rice. Close behind them come pad kra pao, the holy-basil stir-fry Thais eat for lunch every day, and khao soi, the coconut-curry noodle soup of Chiang Mai. Thai cooking balances sour, sweet, salty and hot in the same dish, and most of it falls into four families, tom (soups), yam (salads), tam (pounded salads like som tam) and kaeng (curries), plus the stir-fried noodles and rice that came with Chinese cooks.

Below are the 20 dishes worth knowing by name, each with its Thai name, the region it comes from, how spicy it is, what it costs on the street, and the stall or restaurant where it's at its best. The famous versions are usually the cheap ones. A definitive bowl in a shophouse that has made one dish for fifty years costs ฿40–150.

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Key Facts

The legends charge ฿40–150 a dish

Boat noodles are ฿20–30 a bowl, a moo ping skewer ฿10–25, khao soi ฿50–80 and Thipsamai's egg-wrapped pad thai ฿120–150. The one famous exception is Jay Fai's crab omelet at ฿1,000–1,500. A full day of eating well in Bangkok lands around ฿300–600.

Spice is negotiable, so learn one phrase

'Pet nit noi' (a little spicy) works everywhere, 'mai pet' (not spicy) is the escape hatch, and 'pet mak' asks for the real thing. Som tam, larb and southern curries run hottest by default. The caddy on every table holds chili flakes, sugar, fish sauce with chilies and vinegar, for adjusting either way.

The famous shops keep short hours

They open when they open and close when the pots are empty. Khao soi houses sell out by mid-afternoon, On Lok Yun is a breakfast place, and many Bangkok stalls take Monday off. Each place's page here has its hours, so plan eating days around morning to lunch.

Chinatown after dark is ten dishes in one street

Yaowarat, Bangkok's Chinatown, fills with stalls from about 18:00, with kuay jab at Nai Ek, curries at Jek Pui and seafood grills within a few blocks. A guided food walk is the easiest way to try a dozen dishes on your first night without guessing what to order.

Busy stalls are the safe ones

High turnover means fresh ingredients and food cooked hot in front of you, so the line is the hygiene certificate. The famous shops in this guide are exactly that kind. Go gently for your first couple of days and carry the usual caution about raw dishes in remote places.

The 20 Dishes at a Glance

DishThai nameRegionSpiceTypical priceWhere to eat it
Pad thaiผัดไทยCentralMild฿50–80 street, ฿120–150 at ThipsamaiThipsamai, Bangkok
Tom yum goongต้มยำกุ้งCentralHotStreet-meal prices (฿60–150), more with river prawnsRung Rueang (noodle version), Bangkok
Green curryแกงเขียวหวานCentralMedium to hotAbout ฿40 over rice at Jek PuiJek Pui, Bangkok
Som tamส้มตำIsanHot฿40–80Somtam Nua, Bangkok
Massaman curryแกงมัสมั่นSouthMildRestaurant pricesAny good Thai kitchen, or a cooking class
Pad kra paoผัดกะเพราEverywhereHot฿50–80Phed Mark, Bangkok
Khao soiข้าวซอยNorthMild to medium฿50–80 a bowlKhao Soi Maesai, Chiang Mai
Mango sticky riceข้าวเหนียวมะม่วงCentralNot spicy฿80–120 at a cart, ฿120–180 at the famous shopsK. Panich, Bangkok
Tom kha gaiต้มข่าไก่CentralMildRestaurant pricesAny good Thai kitchen
Pad see ewผัดซีอิ๊วEverywhereMildStreet-meal prices (฿60–150)Any noodle stall
LarbลาบIsan and northHotUnder ฿200 a person at a larb houseLarb Duang Dee Mee Sook, Chiang Mai
Moo pingหมูปิ้งEverywhereNot spicy฿10–25 a skewerMorning street carts
Boat noodlesก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือCentralMedium฿20–30 a bowlBoat Noodle Alley, Bangkok
Khao man gaiข้าวมันไก่Central (Hainanese)Mild฿50–70 at Go-AngGo-Ang Pratunam, Bangkok
Gai yangไก่ย่างIsanNot spicy (the dip is)Under ฿200 a head with som tamSP Chicken, Chiang Mai
Kuay jabก๋วยจั๊บBangkok ChinatownMild, pepperyStreet-meal prices (฿60–150)Nai Ek, Bangkok
Khao kha mooข้าวขาหมูEverywhere (Chinese-Thai)MildUnder ฿200 a plateChang Phueak Gate, Chiang Mai
Crab omeletไข่เจียวปูBangkokNot spicy฿1,000–1,500 at Jay FaiJay Fai or Krua Apsorn, Bangkok
Kua klingคั่วกลิ้งSouthVery hotRestaurant pricesRaya, Phuket Old Town
Kua gaiก๋วยเตี๋ยวคั่วไก่BangkokMildAbout ฿60 at AnnAnn Guay Tiew Kua Gai, Bangkok

Prices are what the named places and typical stalls charge. Tourist strips charge more for the same plate.

The 20 Most Famous Thai Dishes

In rough order of fame, starting with the dishes every Thai menu abroad carries and ending with the ones Thais rate higher. Each one names the place to eat it, and the card under it is that place, with its hours and directions.

  1. 1. Pad thai (ผัดไทย), Bangkok and the central plains

    Mild

    Stir-fried rice noodles with tamarind, palm sugar, fish sauce, egg, dried shrimp, tofu and peanuts, with lime, chili and bean sprouts on the side. It is the dish most often called Thailand's national dish, and it is a young one. Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram's government promoted rice noodles during the World War II rice shortage, and pad thai came out of that campaign.

    Thipsamai on Maha Chai Road has cooked it over charcoal since 1966, and the egg-wrapped version costs ฿120–150. Pad Thai Fai Ta Lu holds a Michelin Bib Gourmand for its smoky version with crispy pork, and MaeThum and Kratong Thong are the old-city specialists on our Best Pad Thai in Bangkok list. A street wok charges ฿50–80.

    Thipsamai Padthai Pratoopee
    Thipsamai Padthai Pratoopee

    4.2(12,559)$$$$Mon 09:00–00:00, Wed–Sun 09:00–00:00

  2. 2. Tom yum goong (ต้มยำกุ้ง), Central Thailand

    Hot

    Hot and sour prawn soup built on lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaf, chili, lime and fish sauce. It comes clear (nam sai) or creamy (nam khon, with evaporated milk or chili paste), and the river-prawn version is the one people mean.

    The cult form is tom yum noodles. Rung Rueang on Sukhumvit 26 serves the definitive spicy-sour pork bowl and closes by late afternoon. For the prawn soup itself, Mam Tom Yum Kung on Soi Kraisi near Khao San is the river-prawn stall a Mark Wiens video made famous.

    Rung Rueang Pork Noodles
    Rung Rueang Pork Noodles

    4.4(9,333)$$$$Daily 08:00–17:00

  3. 3. Green curry (แกงเขียวหวาน), Central Thailand

    Medium to hot

    Kaeng khiao wan, literally sweet green curry, is coconut milk cooked with a paste of fresh green chilies, Thai eggplant and sweet basil, usually with chicken or fish balls. It is sweet and herbal with real heat behind it.

    Jek Pui in Chinatown is a curry-and-rice stall famous for having chairs but no tables, and its green curry is one of the most praised, about ฿40 over rice with the plate in your hand. For a sit-down meal of old-school central Thai cooking, Krua Apsorn on Dinso Road is the one.

    Jek Pui
    Jek Pui

    4.5(1,946)$$$$Daily 14:00–19:30

  4. 4. Som tam (ส้มตำ), Isan, the northeast

    Hot

    Shredded green papaya pounded in a mortar with lime, chili, garlic, fish sauce, palm sugar, tomatoes, long beans and peanuts. It is eaten with sticky rice and usually grilled chicken, and it is fiery by default. Ask for 'pet nit noi' unless you want the Isan version.

    Somtam Nua in Siam Square is Bangkok's benchmark, line included. Somtum Der at Sala Daeng is Michelin-listed and labels its full Isan menu in English, and Som Tam Jay So in a lane off Silom charges ฿50–80 a plate. Street carts charge ฿40–60.

    Somtam Nua
    Somtam Nua

    4.4(3,639)$$$$Daily 11:00–21:30

  5. 5. Massaman curry (แกงมัสมั่น), Southern Thailand

    Mild

    A slow braise of beef or chicken with potatoes, peanuts, cardamom, cinnamon and tamarind in coconut milk. The name comes from the Persian word for Muslim, and most accounts place it with the Muslim cooks of the south and the old court at Ayutthaya. CNN ranked it first in its world's 50 best foods in 2011 and again in 2018.

    It is mild and sweet, the best first curry for anyone wary of heat, and it is usually a restaurant dish rather than a street one. It is also the curry most cooking classes teach, which is a good reason to take one.

  6. 6. Pad kra pao (ผัดกะเพรา), Everywhere

    Hot

    Minced pork or chicken flash-fried with holy basil, garlic and a lot of chili, over rice, under a fried egg with crispy edges. This is what Thailand actually eats for lunch, at every shophouse and street counter for ฿50–80. Order it 'kai dao' to get the egg.

    Every Thai has their own favorite, so there is no single temple to it. Phed Mark near Ekkamai is the one place that does nothing else, and you choose the spice level when you order.

    Phed Mark
    Phed Mark

    4.0(3,392)$$$$Daily 10:00–19:00

  7. 7. Khao soi (ข้าวซอย), Northern Thailand

    Mild to medium

    Egg noodles in a coconut-curry broth, topped with a nest of crispy fried noodles and finished at the table with pickled mustard greens, shallots, lime and chili oil. It came to the north with Chin Haw Muslim traders, and a Burmese noodle soup is its likely ancestor. Outside the north it barely exists, so eat it in Chiang Mai, at ฿50–80 a bowl.

    Khao Soi Maesai is the Michelin-listed locals' champion and sells out most days by mid-afternoon. Khao Soi Khun Yai is a lunch-only shop by the moat, Khao Soi Islam the halal source, Lamduan Fa Ham the old riverside name, and Lung Prakit in Hai Ya the one where reviewers order the beef. Our Best Khao Soi in Chiang Mai list ranks them all, and two bowls in one day is reasonable.

    Khao Soi Maesai
    Khao Soi Maesai

    4.5(6,006)$$$$Mon–Sat 08:00–16:00

  8. 8. Mango sticky rice (ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง), Central Thailand

    Not spicy

    Ripe nam dok mai mango beside glutinous rice soaked in salted coconut cream, scattered with crispy mung beans. The fruit peaks from about March to June, when it is sweetest and cheapest, though shops sell it all year.

    K. Panich on Tanao Road has sold sticky rice from brass pans since 1932, about ฿130 a box, open Monday to Saturday from 07:00. Mae Varee at Thong Lo is open daily until 22:00, and Myth I covers the late-night craving. A cart charges ฿80–120.

    K. Panich Sticky Rice
    K. Panich Sticky Rice

    4.4(3,129)$$$$Mon–Sat 07:00–17:00

  9. 9. Tom kha gai (ต้มข่าไก่), Central Thailand

    Mild

    Chicken simmered in coconut milk with galangal, lemongrass and lime leaf, soured with lime at the end. It shares tom yum's herbs, but the coconut milk takes the edge off the chili, so it is the soup to order for anyone who finds tom yum too hot.

    Thais eat it as a dish with rice rather than a starter. Any good Thai restaurant makes it, and it rarely comes from a street cart.

  10. 10. Pad see ew (ผัดซีอิ๊ว), Everywhere

    Mild

    Wide rice noodles stir-fried with dark soy sauce, egg, Chinese broccoli and pork or chicken until the edges catch. It is sweet, smoky and not spicy at all, the dish children and the spice-shy fall back on.

    Any noodle stall that fries to order makes it at street-meal prices. The chili, sugar and vinegar on the table are there to finish it the Thai way.

  11. 11. Larb (ลาบ), Isan and the north

    Hot

    A warm salad of minced meat with lime, fish sauce, chili, shallots, mint and toasted ground rice, eaten with sticky rice and raw vegetables. The Isan version is sour and hot. The northern version, larb muang, swaps the lime for a dry spice mix and is sometimes served raw.

    In Chiang Mai, Larb Duang Dee Mee Sook is a plain roadside restaurant in the MICHELIN Guide's northern selection, open daily from 11:00 to 22:00, and the larb houses there come in under ฿200 a person.

    Larb Duang Dee Mee Sook
    Larb Duang Dee Mee Sook

    4.7(324)$$$$Daily 11:00–22:00

  12. 12. Moo ping (หมูปิ้ง), Everywhere

    Not spicy

    Pork marinated in garlic, coriander root, palm sugar and coconut milk, grilled on bamboo skewers over charcoal. With a bag of sticky rice it is the Thai breakfast on the way to work.

    Look for the smoke from street carts in the early morning, at ฿10–25 a skewer.

  13. 13. Boat noodles (ก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ), Bangkok and Ayutthaya

    Medium

    Small bowls of rice noodles in a dark, spiced pork or beef broth enriched with blood, named for the boats they were once sold from on the canals. The bowls are tiny on purpose, ฿20–30 each, and people order them by the stack.

    Boat Noodle Alley along the canal at Victory Monument is where to eat them, open daily from 09:00 to 20:30 near BTS exits 3 and 4. Toy Kuay Teow Ruea is the shop with the stacked-bowl ritual to join.

    Boat Noodle Alley (Victory Monument)
    Boat Noodle Alley (Victory Monument)

    4.3(601)$$$$Daily 09:00–20:30

  14. 14. Khao man gai (ข้าวมันไก่), Central Thailand

    Mild

    Hainanese chicken rice, Thai style. Poached chicken over rice cooked in chicken fat and broth, with a cup of soup and a ginger, garlic and fermented-bean sauce that makes the dish.

    Go-Ang Pratunam, the shop with staff in pink shirts, is the Michelin-recognized standard at ฿50–70 a plate, the fast lunch in the Pratunam market maze.

    Go-Ang Pratunam Chicken Rice
    Go-Ang Pratunam Chicken Rice

    4.2(7,216)$$$$Daily 15:00–22:00

  15. 15. Gai yang (ไก่ย่าง), Isan, the northeast

    Not spicy (the dip is)

    Whole chicken marinated in garlic, coriander root and pepper and grilled slowly over charcoal, then dipped in jaew, a sauce of dried chili, lime and toasted rice. It completes the Isan trinity with som tam and sticky rice.

    In Chiang Mai, SP Chicken in the Old City is the name that comes up most, open from 10:00 to 17:00, cash only, under ฿200 a head and often sold out by mid-afternoon. Cherng Doi off Nimman is the sit-down alternative and closes Mondays. In Bangkok, Polo Fried Chicken by Lumpini Park does the fried version under crispy garlic.

    SP Chicken
    SP Chicken

    4.2(2,237)$$$$Daily 10:00–17:00

  16. 16. Kuay jab (ก๋วยจั๊บ), Bangkok's Chinatown

    Mild, peppery

    Rolled rice noodles in a clear, white-pepper pork broth with crackling pork belly and offal for those who want it. It is Teochew Chinese in origin and one of the reasons Yaowarat is the best food street in the country.

    Nai Ek on Yaowarat has served it since 1960 and is the address. Guay Jub Ouan Pochana nearby is the other famous name.

    Nai Ek Roll Noodle
    Nai Ek Roll Noodle

    4.4(4,774)$$$$Daily 07:30–00:30

  17. 17. Khao kha moo (ข้าวขาหมู), Everywhere (Chinese-Thai)

    Mild

    Pork leg braised for hours in soy and five-spice until the skin melts, sliced over rice with a boiled egg, pickled mustard greens and a sour chili-vinegar sauce. Every market in the country has a stall.

    The famous one is the Cowboy Hat Lady's stall in the night market at Chang Phueak Gate in Chiang Mai, from 17:00 to midnight daily, under ฿200 a plate. Use the sauce and pickles.

    Khao Kha Moo Chang Phueak
    Khao Kha Moo Chang Phueak

    4.2(1,918)$$$$Daily 17:00–00:00

  18. 18. Crab omelet (ไข่เจียวปู), Bangkok

    Not spicy

    Egg deep-fried around a heap of crab meat until it is crisp outside and soft within. A plain Thai omelet over rice, kai jeow, is a cheap everyday dish. The crab version is the splurge.

    Raan Jay Fai is street food's only global superstar, the chef in ski goggles whose crab omelet holds a Michelin star and costs ฿1,000–1,500, Wednesday to Saturday only, with a long wait. Krua Apsorn on Dinso Road makes the acknowledged alternative at a fraction of the price, along with stir-fried crab in yellow chili.

    Krua Apsorn
    Krua Apsorn

    4.3(3,923)$$$$Daily 10:30–20:30

  19. 19. Kua kling (คั่วกลิ้ง), Southern Thailand

    Very hot

    Minced pork or beef dry-fried with southern curry paste, turmeric and kaffir lime leaf until there is no sauce left, only heat. The south cooks the hottest food in Thailand, and kua kling and gaeng som, a sour curry, are where to test that.

    Raya in a two-story wooden house in Phuket Old Town is the place for both, with no air-conditioning, so go after dark. Nearby, One Chun holds a Michelin Bib Gourmand for its yellow curry with crab over noodles.

    Raya Restaurant
    Raya Restaurant

    4.4(3,453)$$$$Daily 10:30–22:00

  20. 20. Kua gai (ก๋วยเตี๋ยวคั่วไก่), Bangkok

    Mild

    Wide rice noodles fried in a very hot wok with chicken and egg until the edges char and crisp. It is a Bangkok dish travelers rarely know to order.

    Ann Guay Tiew Kua Gai on Luang Road, between the Old City and Chinatown, does only this, about ฿60 a plate with a Michelin Bib Gourmand, open daily from 14:00 to 23:00, which makes it an early dinner before a walk through Yaowarat.

    Ann Guay Tiew Kua Gai
    Ann Guay Tiew Kua Gai

    4.4(2,814)$$$$Daily 14:00–23:00

Thai Food by Region

Thailand eats differently in each of its four regions, and the famous dishes sort neatly by where they come from. Knowing which region a dish belongs to tells you where to eat the best version of it.

The north, around Chiang Mai

Less sweet, less coconut, more herbs, smoke and pork. Khao soi is the headline, and the rest of the table is sai ua (herb sausage), nam prik noom (green chili dip with pork crackling), hang lay (a Burmese-style pork curry) and larb muang. Huen Phen near Wat Phra Singh has been the old city's benchmark for northern cooking for decades, and the Best Thai Restaurants in Chiang Mai list has the rest.

Isan, the northeast

The hottest and sourest everyday food in Thailand, eaten with sticky rice by hand. Som tam, larb, gai yang and nam tok (grilled meat salad) are Isan dishes, and Isan cooks took them to every city in the country. In Bangkok the famous Isan tables are Somtam Nua and Somtum Der.

The center and Bangkok

The cooking most of the world knows as Thai food, richer and sweeter, with coconut curries, tom yum, pad thai and mango sticky rice. Bangkok adds a deep Chinese-Thai layer, kuay jab, khao man gai, khao kha moo, wonton noodles and Wattana Panich's beef broth in Ekkamai, which has simmered for half a century. The Best Street Food in Bangkok list ranks the stalls.

The south and Phuket

Turmeric, fresh chilies, seafood and the strongest heat in the country, with Malay and Muslim influence in massaman and roti. Phuket Old Town adds its own Hokkien Chinese dishes, and Tu Kab Khao on Phangnga Road cooks Phuket pork stew and crab fried rice in a restored century-old building. The Best Restaurants in Phuket list covers the island.

How to Order Thai Food

Thais eat with a fork and spoon, the fork pushing food onto the spoon, and keep chopsticks for noodle soups. Sticky rice is eaten by hand, rolled into a ball and used to pick up som tam or larb. Dishes are shared and arrive as they're cooked, so order a few for the table rather than one each.

At a one-dish shop, order the dish on the sign. Specialization is the point of Thai street food, and the shop that has made kuay jab for sixty years doesn't need to make anything else. At a curry-and-rice stall, point at the trays, one or two curries over rice, and you're done.

Spice levels go up from 'mai pet' (not spicy) through 'pet nit noi' (a little spicy) to 'pet mak' (very spicy). Even 'mai pet' som tam can carry some heat. If a dish arrives too hot, plain rice helps more than water.

Vegetarians should ask for 'jay' food. It is Thai Buddhist cooking with no meat, fish sauce or other animal products, and the stalls that serve it hang yellow flags with red lettering.

Learn to Cook Them

The curries are the dishes that are hardest to eat well at home and easiest to learn in a morning. A half-day cooking class often starts at a market and covers a curry paste pounded from scratch, a soup, a stir-fry and mango sticky rice. Chiang Mai's are known for farm settings outside the city, and Bangkok's for market tours in the center. The Best Cooking Classes in Bangkok and Best Cooking Classes in Chiang Mai lists compare them.

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Here Hai

Here Hai

4.4(3,966)$$$$
112, 1 Thanon Ekkamai, Khwaeng Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana
Ekkamai's Michelin-listed crab fried rice phenomenon — mountainous wok-fried crab and giant river prawns from a tiny shop with a famous line.
Wattana Panich

Wattana Panich

4.2(4,801)$$$$
336 338 Thanon Ekkamai, Khwaeng Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana
Ekkamai's legendary beef noodle house — the third-generation shop whose giant broth cauldron has been simmering, topped up daily, for around half a century.
Polo Fried Chicken

Polo Fried Chicken

4.3(3,819)$$$$
137/1-3 Soi Polo, Khwaeng Lumphini, Pathum Wan
The garlic-showered fried chicken of Soi Polo — an Isan institution beside Lumpini Park that has had Bangkok lining up for decades.
On Lok Yun

On Lok Yun

4.5(2,304)$$$$
72 ถ. เจริญกรุง Khwaeng Wang Burapha Phirom, Khet Phra Nakhon
Bangkok's beloved 1930s coffee shop — kaya toast, soft-cooked eggs and old-world atmosphere on Charoen Krung, the classic old-town breakfast.

Where to stay

Best Hotels in Bangkok

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My pick at each price level in Bangkok, going by Google's hotel class. Hotels from my ranked list of the 10 best come first, then the best-reviewed. Each button opens the hotel on Booking.com with your dates filled in.

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Khao Soi Khun Yai

Khao Soi Khun Yai

4.6(2,931)
QXWM+47J, Soi Sri Poom 8 Old City Tambon Si Phum, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai
Get there before 1pm or the khao soi's gone, and the bench you sit on won't be yours alone.
Khao Soi Lung Prakit Kad Kom

Khao Soi Lung Prakit Kad Kom

4.4(3,851)$$$$
53 Suriyawong 5 Rd, Tambon Hai Ya, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai
Michelin-recommended khao soi shop on Suriyawong 5 Road, known for its rich broth and large beef bowl.
Khao Soi Islam

Khao Soi Islam

4.4(1,848)$$$$
24 Charoen Prathet Rd, Tambon Chang Khlan, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai
The halal original in Chiang Mai's Muslim quarter — beef khao soi and biryani from the community that brought the dish to the city.
Khao Soi Lamduan Fa Ham

Khao Soi Lamduan Fa Ham

4.2(1,532)$$$$
352 22 ถนน เจริญราษฎร์ Tambon Wat Ket, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai's most storied khao soi house — generations of curry noodles on the Fa Ham riverside strip where the dish's modern reputation was built.

Where to stay

Best Hotels in Chiang Mai

Sponsored links

My pick at each price level in Chiang Mai, going by Google's hotel class. Hotels from my ranked list of the 10 best come first, then the best-reviewed. Each button opens the hotel on Booking.com with your dates filled in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about The 20 Famous Thai Dishes to Try and Where to Eat Them.

Pad thai, tom yum goong, green curry, som tam (green papaya salad), massaman curry and mango sticky rice are the dishes Thailand is famous for abroad. In Thailand itself, pad kra pao (holy-basil stir-fry over rice), khao soi (northern curry noodles), boat noodles and khao man gai (chicken rice) are just as famous, and many travelers rate them higher.

Pad thai is the usual answer. The government of Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram promoted rice noodles during the World War II rice shortage, and pad thai came out of that campaign as a national dish. Tom yum goong is the other dish often given the title, and many Thais would say pad kra pao, because it is what the country eats every day.

Pad thai, tom yum goong, green curry, som tam, massaman curry, pad kra pao, khao soi, mango sticky rice, tom kha gai and pad see ew. Larb, moo ping, boat noodles and khao man gai make it twenty with the rest of this guide's list.

Abroad, pad thai. In Thailand, pad kra pao, the minced pork or chicken stir-fried with holy basil and chili over rice with a fried egg. It is the default order at every lunch counter in the country and costs ฿50–80.

Southern dishes such as kua kling (dry-fried curried mince) and gaeng tai pla, and Isan dishes like som tam and larb ordered the way locals eat them. Ask for 'pet mak' if you want the full heat, or 'pet nit noi' for a little.

Pad thai, pad see ew, khao man gai, kuay jab, khao kha moo, massaman curry, tom kha gai, moo ping, gai yang and mango sticky rice are all mild or not spicy at all. For anything else, say 'mai pet' (not spicy) when you order.

Both use lemongrass, galangal and lime leaf. Tom yum is a hot and sour broth, usually with prawns. Tom kha is made with coconut milk and usually chicken, so it is creamier and much milder.

Yes, with one word. Ask for 'jay' food, Thai Buddhist cooking with no meat, fish sauce or other animal products. Stalls that serve it hang yellow flags with red lettering. Elsewhere, fish sauce and shrimp paste go into most dishes, so a meatless curry is not vegetarian unless you ask.

A famous street-stall or shophouse dish costs ฿40–150, and most of the legendary places in this guide charge exactly that. Boat noodles are ฿20–30 a bowl and khao soi ฿50–80. A full day of eating well in Bangkok lands around ฿300–600. The big exception is Jay Fai's Michelin-starred crab omelet at ฿1,000–1,500.

Broadly yes, with one rule. Eat where the locals line up. High turnover means fresh ingredients and hot woks, and by that measure the famous stalls in this guide are the safest food in the country. Eat dishes cooked to order in front of you and go gently your first couple of days.

Thipsamai on Maha Chai Road, cooking over charcoal since 1966, is the classic answer, and the egg-wrapped version costs ฿120–150. Pad Thai Fai Ta Lu holds a Michelin Bib Gourmand for its smoky version with crispy pork, and Baan Phadthai in Charoenkrung is the dressed-up version with river prawns.

Northern Thailand's curry noodle soup, egg noodles in a coconut-curry broth topped with crispy fried noodles and finished with pickled mustard greens, shallots and lime. Eat it in Chiang Mai, at ฿50–80 a bowl. Khao Soi Maesai, Khao Soi Khun Yai and Khao Soi Islam are the essential three.

As a once-per-trip experience, most people say yes. The crab omelet is a torpedo of crab in a crisp egg shell, and watching the goggled chef work her charcoal woks is Bangkok theater. Expect ฿1,000–1,500 for the omelet and a long wait, Wednesday to Saturday only. For the same dish at a fraction of the price, Krua Apsorn's version is the acknowledged alternative.

Where to stay during your trip

Start with Bangkok below — this guide also covers Chiang Mai, all searchable on each booking site.

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Mac Kiley

Written by

Mac Kiley

I lived in Bangkok for four years and traveled the country from there. The guides are my own opinions, written the way I'd explain them to a friend planning a trip.

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